英国旅游签证资产证明?出国留学的“留学证明”如何办理?
英国使用英语,如何证明英语是英国发明的?
OldEnglish,
until1066ImmigrantsfromDenmarkandNWGermanyarrivedinBritaininthe5thand6thCenturiesA.D.,speakinginrelateddialectsbelongingtotheGermanicandTeutonicbranchesoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Today,EnglishismostcloselyrelatedtoFlemish,Dutch,andGerman,andissomewhatrelatedtoIcelandic,Norwegian,Danish,andSwedish.Icelandic,unchangedfor1,000years,isveryclosetoOldEnglish.Vikinginvasions,beguninthe8thCentury,gaveEnglishaNorwegianandDanishinfluencewhichlasteduntiltheNormanConquestof1066.OldEnglishWordsTheAnglescamefromanangle-shapedlandareaincontemporaryGermany.Theirname"Angli"fromtheLatinandcommonly-spoken,pre-5thCenturyGermanmutatedintotheOldEnglish"Engle".Later,"Engle"changedto"Angel-cyn"meaning"Angle-race"byA.D.1000,changingto"Engla-land".SomeOldEnglishwordswhichhavesurvivedintactinclude:feet,geese,teeth,men,women,lice,andmice.Themodernword"like"canbeanoun,adjective,verb,andpreposition.InOldEnglish,though,thewordwasdifferentforeachtype:gelicaasanoun,geicasanadjective,licianasaverb,andgeliceasapreposition.
MiddleEnglish,from1066untilthe15thCenturyTheNormanInvasionandConquestofBritainin1066andtheresultingFrenchCourtofWilliamtheConquerorgavetheNorwegian-DutchinfluencedEnglishaNorman-Parisian-Frencheffect.From1066untilabout1400,Latin,French,andEnglishwerespoken.EnglishalmostdisappearedentirelyintoobscurityduringthisperiodbytheFrenchandLatindominatedcourtandgovernment.However,in1362,theParliamentopenedwithEnglishasthelanguageofchoice,andthelanguagewassavedfromextinction.Present-dayEnglishisapproximately50%Germanic(EnglishandScandinavian)and50%Romance(FrenchandLatin).MiddleEnglishWordsManynewwordsaddedtoMiddleEnglishduringthisperiodcamefromNormanFrench,ParisianFrench,andScandinavian.NormanFrenchwordsimportedintoMiddleEnglishinclude:catch,wage,warden,reward,andwarrant.ParisianFrenchgaveMiddleEnglish:chase,guarantee,regard,guardian,andgage.ScandinaviangavetoMiddleEnglishtheimportantwordoflaw.EnglishnobilityhadtitleswhichwerederivedfrombothMiddleEnglishandFrench.Frenchprovided:prince,duke,peer,marquis,viscount,andbaron.MiddleEnglishindependentlydevelopedking,queen,lord,lady,andearl.GovernmentaladministrativepisionsfromFrenchincludecounty,city,village,justice,palace,mansion,andresidence.MiddleEnglishwordsincludetown,home,house,andhall.EarlyModernEnglish,fromthe15thCenturytothe17thCenturyDuringthisperiod,EnglishbecamemoreorganizedandbegantoresemblethemodernversionofEnglish.Althoughthewordorderandsentenceconstructionwasstillslightlydifferent,EarlyModernEnglishwasatleastrecognizabletotheEarlyModernEnglishspeaker.Forexample,theOldEnglish"Touspleasessailing"became"Welikesailing."Classicalelements,fromGreekandLatin,profoundlyinfluencedworkcreationandorigin.FromGreek,EarlyModernEnglishreceivedgrammar,logic,arithmetic,geometry,astronomy,andmusic.Also,the"tele-"prefixmeaning"far"laterusedtodeveloptelephoneandtelevisionwastaken.
ModernEnglish,fromthe17thCenturytoModernTimesModernEnglishdevelopedthroughtheeffortsofliteraryandpoliticalwritings,whereliteracywasuniformlyfound.ModernEnglishwasheavilyinfluencedbyclassicalusage,theemergenceoftheuniversity-educatedclass,Shakespeare,thecommonlanguagefoundintheEastMidlandssectionofpresent-dayEngland,andanorganizedefforttodocumentandstandardizeEnglish.Currentinflectionshaveremainedalmostunchangedfor400years,butsoundsofvowelsandconsonantshavechangedgreatly.Asaresult,spellinghasalsochangedconsiderably.Forexample,fromEarlyEnglishtoModernEnglish,lyfbecamelife,deelbecamedeal,hoombecamehome,monebecamemoon,andhousbecamehouse.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofModernEnglishModernEnglishiscomposedofseverallanguages,withgrammarrules,spelling,andwordusagebothcomplimentingandcompetingforclarity.ThedisadvantagesofModernEnglishinclude:analphabetwhichisunabletoadequatelyrepresentallneededsoundswithoutusingrepeatedorcombinedletters,alimitof23lettersofthe26inthealphabetwhichcaneffectivelyexpresstwicethenumberofsoundsactuallyneeded,andasystemofspellingwhichisnotbaseduponpronunciationbutforeignlanguagewordoriginandcountlesschangesthroughouthistory.TheadvantagesofModernEnglishinclude:singleconsonantswhichareclearlyunderstoodandusuallyrepresentthesamesoundsinthesamepositions,thelackofaccentmarksfoundinotherlanguageswhichpermitsquickerwriting,andthepresentspellingdisplaysEuropeanlanguageoriginsandconnectionswhichallowsEuropeanlanguagespeakerstobecomeimmediatelyawareofthousandsofwords.ModernEnglishWordsBritishEnglish,knownasStandardEnglishorOxfordEnglish,underwentchangesasthecolonizationofNorthAmericanandthecreationoftheUnitedStatesoccurred.BritishEnglishwordschangedintoAmericanEnglishwords,suchascentretocenter,metretometer,theatretotheater,favourtofavor,honourtohonor,labourtolabor,neighbourtoneighbor,chequetocheck,connexiontoconnection,gaoltojail,thestoreyofahousetostory,andtyrefortire.Since1900,wordswithconsistentspellingbutdifferentmeaningsfromBritishEnglishtoAmericanEnglishinclude:toletfortorent,dualcarriagewayforpidedhighway,liftforelevator,amberforyellow,toringfortotelephone,zebracrossingforpedestriancrossing,andpavementforsidewalk.AmericanEnglish,fromthe18thCenturyuntilModernTimesUntilthe18thCentury,BritishandAmericanEnglishwereremarkablysimilarwithalmostnovariance.ImmigrationtoAmericabyotherEnglishpeopleschangedthelanguageby1700.NoahWebster,authorofthefirstauthoritativeAmericanEnglishdictionary,createdmanychanges.The"-re"endingsbecame"-er"andthe"-our"endingsbecame"-or".SpellingbypronunciationandpersonalchoicefromWebsterwereinfluences.Cough,Sought,Thorough,Thought,andThroughWhydothese"ough"wordshavethesamecentralspellingbutaresodifferent?ThisisacharacteristicofEnglish,whichimportedsimilarlyspelledordefinedwordsfromdifferentlanguagesoverthepast1,000years.CoughFromtheMiddleHighGermankuchenmeaningtobreatheheavily,totheFrench-OldEnglishcohhian,totheMiddleEnglishcoughenisderivedthecurrentwordcough.SoughtFromtheGreekhegeisthaimeaningtolead,totheLatinsagiremeaningtoperceivekeenly,totheOldHighGermansuohhenmeaningtoseek,totheFrench-OldEnglishsecan,totheMiddleEnglishsekken,isderivedthepasttensesoughtofthepresenttenseoftheverbtoseek.ThoroughFromtheFrench-OldEnglishthurhandthuruhtotheMiddleEnglishthorowisderivedthecurrentwordthorough.ThoughtFromtheOldEnglishthencan,whichisrelatedtotheFrench-OldEnglishwordhoht,whichremainedthesameinMiddleEnglish,isderivedthecurrentwordthought.ThroughFromtheSanskritwordtarati,meaninghecrossedover,cametheLatinword,transmeaningacrossorbeyond.BeginningwithOldHighGermandurh,totheFrench-OldEnglishthurh,totheMiddleEnglishthurh,thruh,orthrough,isderivedthecurrentwordthrough.
出国留学的“留学证明”如何办理?
这个留学证明没有听说过,正常要是留学需要的证明比如是无犯罪证明,要去派出所开具,要是工作证明或者实习证明,去单位,要是比如一些学历证明,去学校开具,要是去需要公证认证,去公证处,认证中心和使馆去办理,要是一些比如回国的归国留学人员证明,去所在留学国家的大使馆,然后要是你办理学历认证,走教留服的官网即可。这个留学证明真的范围太大,实在不知道你是哪个东西。
美国和英国正在蔓延的示威游行,到底是怎么回事呢?
示威游行,是民众和平反对政府决策的方式之一。不过作为一国之民,谁也不希望走到这一步。可最近偏偏有些国家搞一些小动作,跑到我们国家煽风点火、给堕落青年洗脑。正如我国外交部发言人华春莹女士所说“希望这样的美丽风景在美国越多越好”。
苏格兰人民:“我们不是英国人。”发言人的这句话倒不是空穴来风,近日来英美国家的示威游行确实越演越烈。
据海外网近日报道,随着英国脱欧的忙碌进行。苏格兰独立运动组织“团结在同一片旗帜下”在苏格兰多个地区发起了游行示威活动。
活动规模逐渐扩大,每个地区人数少则几千,多则上万。而他们举行游行的原因正是反对英国的脱欧决策,为此这些参与者诉求实现苏格兰独立。
现任英国首相约翰逊是脱欧派,这件事于他而言似乎没有回旋的余地。但是苏格兰爱尔兰等地区长期以来和欧盟紧密合作,一旦脱欧损失十分巨大。
所以软的不行只好来硬的,既然没办法不脱欧,那就划清界限。只有将苏格兰等地从英国分离独立出去,才能自己说了算。
这些游行示威人员高举着的标语牌上写得很清楚,“保守党(脱欧派)下台”、“分裂英国、”“我们不是英国人”等等,目前看上去,形势也是十分严峻,且规模正在进一步扩大。
美国波特兰:口罩、面罩、黑衣人。另一头,美国的家务事也是接二连三。据《每日邮报》近日报道,美国波特兰爆发大规模示威游行并演变为暴力冲突。受伤人员至少6人,警方逮捕大于等于13人,缴获大量攻击性武器工具。
令人觉得可笑的是,这些示威者的暴动方式特别熟悉。一部分人也是带着面罩口罩,肆无忌惮的扰乱公共秩序搞破坏,和某些被洗脑的青年手段所差无几。
那么美国爆发大规模动乱的原因是什么呢?其实也是美国人自己种下的恶果。美国喜欢战争,喜欢满世界放枪开炮,国内也是枪支泛滥,枪击事件时有发生。
这使得美国平民不得不提心吊胆的过日子。于是在这样长期的国内外形势压力下,美国国内出现了左右两个派系。
极右翼团体名叫“骄傲男孩”,冲突当日他们正在举办一场旨在“结束国内恐怖主义”的集会活动,如今脸书上关于这一组织的网页已经被删除。
另一方就是左翼团体“反法西斯行动”。当时二者正在波特兰市中心举行集会游行,可是后来双方因左右之争发生口角。接着小脾气就都上来了,辣椒喷雾,电棍全都掏了出来。场面进而一发不可收拾,最终演变成了暴力冲突。
不过这两个冤家团体爆发冲突也不是第一次,当地警方也似乎见怪不怪了。
在游行开始前,当地警方已经设置了路障,调配了警力,甚至提前拘禁了部分示威者。冲突发生后,警方也是及时赶到,关押疏散一气呵成。
不过毕竟是自家事,家长应该公平对待。可是事发后特朗普竟在推特上表示,他对此事十分关心,并且在考虑把极左翼组织列为恐怖组织。
很显然这是在偏心眼。集会当天“骄傲男孩”的活动内容主要就是针对“反法西斯行动”(左翼团体),而且双方积怨已久并不是单方面的挑衅活动。
此外,将“反法西斯行动”这样一个民间组织列为恐怖组织在美国还没有先例。一旦确立,特朗普又将开启一个新世界。
有人说,无论是美国还是英国的示威活动,手段手法之相似有时候更像是一面镜子。镜子里外是谁大家心照不宣。也不知道美国这道靓丽的风景线是否会越来越美,越来越多呢?拿起西瓜,看戏吧。
有什么游戏推荐一下?
我推荐王者荣耀跟和平精英。因为这两款游戏玩家基数最大。当然,如果你年纪偏大,不喜欢玩这么激烈的游戏。你可以玩儿现在比较火的自主题类型的游戏,比如说多多自走棋。如果你喜欢在游戏中,嗯,撩撩妹子处朋友之类的,推荐你玩倩女幽魂。
护照有了,如何办签证?要什么手续?
看具体那个国家,好多东南亚国家可以落地签。送签的话,具体国家要求时间也不同。欧美国家更严格。这个可以咨询你们当地的旅行社或者携程网上办理,资料邮寄即可。